Dog Ear Infection Home Remedy 🐶🦻💊

 

 

 Table of Contents

 

- Introduction

- Signs Your Dog Has an Ear Infection

- Causes of Ear Infections in Dogs

- When to See the Vet

- Home Remedies for Dog Ear Infections

  - Cleaning the Ears

  - Vinegar

  - Olive Oil

  - Tea Tree Oil

  - Apple Cider Vinegar

  - Coconut Oil

  - Aloe Vera

  - Essential Oils

  - Herbal Extracts

- Preventing Ear Infections

- Conclusion

- FAQs

 

 Introduction

 

Ear infections are common in dogs and can cause a lot of discomfort. The signs of an ear infection include head shaking, scratching or rubbing the ears, odor or discharge coming from the ears, and redness or swelling. While some ear infections require veterinary treatment, there are several effective home remedies that can provide relief and help clear up the infection. This article will discuss the causes, signs, and home treatment options for dog ear infections.

 

 Signs Your Dog Has an Ear Infection

 

Here are some of the most common signs that indicate your dog may have an ear infection:

 

 Head Shaking and Scratching

 

One of the classic signs is head shaking and scratching at the ears. The irritation and inflammation cause itchiness, which prompts scratching. Excessive head shaking and scratching should not be ignored, as it usually signals a problem.

 

 Redness and Swelling

 

Look inside your dog's ears - if the skin looks reddened, swollen, or crusty, an infection may be brewing. The ears may also feel warm to the touch.

 

 Discharge and Odor

 

Any abnormal discharge coming from the ears - be it brown, yellow, or bloody - points to an infection. You may also notice a foul odor from the ears.

 

 Hair Loss

 

Inflamed skin and scratching can cause hair around the ear canal to fall out. Bald patches around the ears suggest your dog has been bothering them a lot.

 

 Whining and Restlessness

 

The discomfort and itching of an ear infection can make dogs act restless. They may whine, seem anxious, or rub their head against surfaces.

 

 Head Tilting or Shaking

 

If an ear infection worsens and affects the inner ear, you may see head tilting, poor balance, and abnormal eye movements. This requires prompt vet attention.

 

 Causes of Ear Infections in Dogs

 

Several things can trigger ear infections in dogs, including:

 

 Allergies

 

Dogs with allergies - be it food allergies or environmental - tend to get itchy skin and ears, increasing their chances of developing infections.

 

 Water and Moisture

 

Water getting trapped in the ears after swimming or bathing can cause moisture build-up and irritation in the ear canal.

 

 Ear Mites

 

These microscopic bugs thrive in the moist environment of the ear canal. The mites themselves, as well as the debris they leave behind, cause inflammation and infection.

 

 Foreign Objects

 

Small sticks, seeds, grass awns, or foxtails making their way into the ear canal can lead to painful obstructions and infection.

 

 Autoimmune Diseases

 

Conditions like hypothyroidism can cause chronic ear problems in canines. The immune system attacks the ears causing swelling and infections.

 

 Yeast and Bacteria

 

An overgrowth of bacteria and yeast like _Staphylococcus_, _Pseudomonas_, and _Malassezia_ commonly infect the ears of dogs and cats leading to otitis.

 

 Heredity

 

Some dog breeds like Cocker Spaniels, German Shepherds, Poodles, and Shar Peis are genetically prone to chronic ear issues.

 

 When to See the Vet 

 

While mild ear infections can be treated at home, it's important to contact your vet if you notice any of the following:

 

- Discharge that's yellow, bloody, or foul-smelling

- Swelling that closes the ear canal

- Redness, welts, or open sores in the ears

- Loss of balance, abnormal head tilt

- Constant head shaking and scratching

- Little to no improvement within 5-7 days of home treatment

 

Your vet can examine the ears, diagnose the type of infection, and prescribe strong medication if needed. Leaving advanced ear infections untreated can result in permanent damage.

 

 Home Remedies for Dog Ear Infections

 

For mild to moderate ear infections, there are several natural ingredients readily available in most homes that can be very effective. Here are some home remedies for dog ear infections:

 

 Cleaning the Ears

 

Gently cleaning out debris and discharge from infected ears helps remove bacteria, yeast, and irritants. Mix a solution of equal parts water and apple cider vinegar. Moisten a cotton ball with the solution and wipe just the outer part of the ear canal. Do not insert cotton swabs inside the ears. Reward with treats and praise to make it a positive experience. Clean infected ears 2-3 times daily.

 

 Vinegar

 

White or apple cider vinegar has antibacterial and antifungal properties that destroy infections. Mix 1 part vinegar to 1 part water. Use a syringe (without the needle) to squirt the solution into the dog's ears. Massage the base of the ear and wipe away any excess. Repeat 1-2 times daily. The mild acidity also helps restore the ear's normal pH.

 

 Olive Oil

 

The moisturizing effects of olive oil help soothe inflammation and prevent dried discharge in the ears that can trap bacteria. Pour a few drops of lukewarm olive oil in the infected ear and gently massage. Let your dog shake their head or use a cotton ball to remove excess oil. Do this 2-3 times a day.

 

 Tea Tree Oil

 

Tea tree oil is a powerful disinfectant that kills bacteria, yeast, and mites. Add a few drops of tea tree oil to 1⁄4 cup aloe vera gel or coconut oil. Use an eye dropper to put 4-5 drops in each affected ear 1-2 times daily. Take care not to overuse as it can irritate the skin. Never apply it undiluted.

 

 Apple Cider Vinegar

 

Apple cider vinegar maintains the acidic pH of the ear canal preventing microbial overgrowth. Mix equal parts ACV and water. Fill an eye dropper with the solution and put 4-5 drops in the dog’s ear canal. Massage gently, then wipe away residue with a cotton ball. Repeat 2-3 times daily.

 

 Coconut Oil 

 

Coconut oil moisturizes dry ears and also contains lauric acid that kills viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Melt a tablespoon of virgin coconut oil to liquid form. Let it cool to room temperature. Apply a few drops in each ear canal once or twice a day. Gently massage the base of the ears to work it in.

 

 Aloe Vera

 

The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of aloe vera gel help soothe ear infections. Add a few drops of pure aloe vera to the infected ears. Alternatively, mix equal parts aloe and coconut oil and put 4-5 drops in the ears. Repeat 2-3 times daily.

 

 Essential Oils

 

Many essential oils like lavender, melaleuca, oregano, and thyme oil have antibacterial and antifungal properties beneficial for ear infections. Always dilute them first with a carrier oil. Put 2-4 drops of the diluted mix in affected ears twice daily. Discontinue use if irritation occurs.

 

 Herbal Extracts

 

Tinctures containing soothing herbs like calendula, goldenseal, mullein, and echinacea can reduce ear infection pain and swelling. Follow instructions on the label for proper dosage and application. Typically 4-5 drops are applied in the ears 1-2 times a day.

 

 Preventing Ear Infections

 

Here are some tips to help prevent painful ear infections in your dog:

 

- Gently wipe ears clean after swimming using an ear drying solution

- Keep ears free of moisture, debris, and excess hair

- Check ears weekly for signs of infection 

- Treat any underlying conditions like allergies

- Avoid using cotton swabs inside the ears as they can scratch the skin

- Be vigilant if your dog has floppy ears which trap moisture

- Discuss ear cleaning solutions and supplements with your vet

- Get prompt treatment for any signs of infection before it worsens

 

 Conclusion

 

Ear infections are quite common in dogs, but many mild cases can be treated at home using natural remedies like vinegar, coconut oil, and essential oils. However, severe or chronic infections require veterinary attention. Keep your dog's ears clean and monitor them regularly. Seek prompt treatment if symptoms persist or worsen despite home treatment. With some care and vigilance, you can help your pet avoid the pain, itching, and discomfort of ear infections.

 

 FAQs

 

 What does an ear infection look like in a dog?

 

Some common signs of a dog ear infection include redness and swelling inside the ears, brown or yellow discharge, odor coming from the ears, increased scratching and head shaking, and crusty debris buildup. Advanced infections may cause balance issues, head tilt, and loss of hearing if left untreated.

 

 How can I clean my dog's ears at home?

 

Mix equal parts white vinegar and water. Moisten a cotton ball with this solution and gently wipe just the outer part of the ear. Never insert swabs or liquids deep into the ear canal. Reward your dog with praise and treats for cooperating. Take care not to clean too vigorously as this can damage the sensitive skin inside the ears.

 

 Are ear infections in dogs contagious?

 

Ear infections themselves are not contagious and cannot spread between dogs. However, the bacteria, yeast, or mites that caused the infection can be transmitted between pets sharing close contact. Keeping your dog's environment clean can help reduce exposure to potential pathogens that cause otitis.

 

 How long does it take for a dog's ear infection to clear up?

 

With proper treatment, most mild ear infections in dogs will start to clear up within 7-10 days. However, some chronic or severe infections may take several weeks to fully resolve. It's important to follow treatment instructions carefully and not stop medications prematurely while the infection still persists.

 

 What home remedy works best for dog ear infections?

 

Some effective home remedies include diluted vinegar which restores the ear's normal pH, coconut oil to moisturize and soothe inflammation, aloe vera for its antimicrobial properties, diluted tea tree oil to disinfect, and herbal tinctures to reduce swelling and pain. Always monitor for improvement and see your vet if no change after 5-7 days of home treatment.

 

 Can I use hydrogen peroxide to clean my dog's infected ears?

 

Hydrogen peroxide is not recommended, as it can be harsh on tender inflamed skin and impede the ear's healing process. A gentler option is to use apple cider vinegar diluted with water to help restore the proper pH inside the ears. Consult your vet before using any cleaning products in your dog's ears.

 

 What is the fastest way to get rid of a dog ear infection?

 

The fastest way is to get prescription medication from your veterinarian. Oral or topical antibiotics and anti-fungal medication can clear up many ear infections very quickly when used properly. Home remedies can help mild cases, but may not work as fast as targeted medication for severe bacterial or fungal infections.

 

 How do I get my dog to let me clean his infected ears?

 

Go slowly, speak calmly, and reward with tasty treats. Gently hold your dog's snout closed to limit head shaking. Stroke their cheeks to hold their head steady while cleaning. Clean one ear at a time allowing your dog to shake their head. Doing ear cleaning after physical activity when your dog is more tired can help reduce resistance.

 

 Can ear infections in dogs cause permanent damage if untreated?

 

Absolutely. Chronic inflammation and pressure from fluid and debris buildup can permanently damage the ear canal and eardrum. Left untreated, frequent or severe ear infections can also penetrate deeper into the inner ear leading to permanent hearing loss and balance issues. It is very important to seek prompt treatment.

 

 What breed of dog is most prone to ear infections?

 

Breeds with floppy ears like Cocker Spaniels, Labrador Retrievers, and Basset Hounds have a higher risk due to poor air circulation. In addition, breeds with excessive hair like Poodles are also more prone to ear infections as moisture gets trapped by their fur. Keeping ear canals clean and dry helps prevent infections.