🐶 How to Stop Dog
Shedding Home Remedy 🐶
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Reasons Dogs Shed
- Seasonal Shedding
- Age
- Pregnancy & Nursing
- Dry Skin & Allergies
- Parasites
- Diseases
- Stress & Anxiety
- Bathing and Brushing
- Bathe
- Brush
- Blow Dry & Detangle
- Dietary Changes
- Quality Food
- Fatty Acids
- Zinc & Biotin
- Vitamin E
- Hydration
- Supplements
- Fish Oil
- Vitamin E
- Zinc
- Biotin
- Probiotics
- Controlling the Environment
- Lower Stress
- Moderate Temperature
- Humidifier
- Wash Bedding
- Groom Regularly
- Rubber Brush Gloves
- Deshedding Tools
- Undercoat Rake
- Shedding Blade
- Furminator
- Zoom Groom
- Shedding Mitts
- When to See the Vet
- Conclusion
- FAQs
Introduction 🐶
It's normal for dogs to shed, but
excessive shedding can be annoying and create hassles around the house. While
some breeds are heavier shedders than others, there are many natural home
remedies that can help reduce dog shedding and keep those fur tumbleweeds at
bay. In this comprehensive 6000 word guide, we'll explore the common causes of
dog shedding and provide actionable tips and recommendations for shedding
remedies you can easily implement at home.
From bathing and nutrition to
supplements and tools, read on to discover holistic ways to manage your dog's
shedding. With a multifaceted approach, you can get to the root of your dog's
excessive shedding and curb it through natural solutions for improved quality
of life and a fur-free home. Let's dig into managing dog shedding from all
angles!
Reasons Dogs Shed 🐶
Dogs shed for a variety of
different reasons. By understanding what's causing your dog's excessive
shedding, you can better tailor remedies and solutions. Here are some of the
most common reasons dogs shed along with details on how to address each cause:
Seasonal Shedding
Dogs will shed their undercoats
seasonally to regulate their body temperatures. The shedding occurs because
topcoat and undercoat thickness is meant to coincide with climate changes
throughout the year.
In winter, dogs develop dense,
insulating undercoats to keep them warm in the colder months. When spring
arrives, the extra hair is no longer needed so the undercoat sheds to allow a
thinner summer coat to grow in.
Late summer into fall, your dog
will again shed the summer coat to grow in a thick winter undercoat in
preparation for dropping temperatures. This seasonal shedding is most
noticeable in double coated breeds like Labs, Collies, Huskies, Shepherds, and
Golden Retrievers.
You'll notice heavier shedding
during spring and fall when they are losing their winter and summer coats,
which may last 2-6 weeks during each seasonal transition. While you can't
prevent this seasonal shedding, regular grooming can help remove the loose hair
and keep it under control.
Try bathing and brushing more
frequently during shedding season - aim for every 1-2 weeks. Use an undercoat
rake to help remove the loose seasonal fur. Increase vacuuming and laundering
of bedding to keep up with the extra hair.
Keep your home at a moderate
temperature around 65-80°F so your dog doesn't get overheated which can worsen
shedding. The seasonal shed will subside once the old coat has been replaced
with new seasonal growth.
Age
Puppies and senior dogs are prone
to age-related shedding. Puppies will shed their fluffy puppy fur when they
reach the age of transitioning to their adult coats. This puppy uglies phase
usually happens between 6-12 months old.
During this transition, puppies
shed the soft puppy fur which is replaced by the new incoming adult hairs. This
phase may last 2-4 weeks and you'll find patches of puppy fluff coming out in
clumps. Increase brushing to remove it and the adult coat will finish coming
in.
Senior dogs may shed more
excessively due to skin dryness that happens with age. As dogs reach their
golden years, their skin produces less oil which can lead to dandruff flakes
and a dull, dry coat.
Supporting skin health is
important to reduce senior dog shedding. Regular grooming, bathing with moisturizing
shampoo and use of humidifiers adds needed moisture. Supplements like fish oil
provide fatty acids for skin integrity.
Talk to your vet about anti-shed
shampoos and medications that may help if dryness becomes excessive. Keeping
your senior dog comfortable and their coat healthy reduces excess shedding.
Pregnancy & Nursing
Pregnant and nursing dogs will
shed more than usual due to the hormonal changes occurring in their bodies. The
influx of hormones like estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy and nursing
can affect coat health.
Around the time of delivery
through weaning, you will likely notice increased shedding as the mother dog
loses more hair. To manage this, groom more frequently, bathe weekly and
control environmental factors.
The indoor climate should be
maintained at a comfortable humidity between 30-50% by using humidifiers as
needed if air is dry. Ensure she has a high quality diet with additional
protein and fatty acids to support nursing and skin/coat condition.
The hormonal shedding is
temporary and should subside after weaning when hormone levels return to
normal. Talk to your vet if shedding seems extreme or continues excessively
beyond this period.
Dry Skin & Allergies
Dry, irritated skin and allergies
are common culprits for heavy shedding in dogs. Skin irritations, dehydrated
skin, dander and secondary infections can all cause flaking, reddening, itching
and excess shedding.
Allergic reactions to food or
environmental allergens like pollen, grass or dust mites can cause severely
irritated skin that leads to hair loss from scratching, rubbing and excessive
licking of paws and areas causing discomfort.
Managing allergies and skin
irritation is key to reducing associated shedding. Start by using soothing,
anti-itch shampoos containing oatmeal, aloe vera or hydrocortisone. Cold water
baths can also provide relief.
Keep skin hydrated by using a
humidifier and applying hypoallergenic lotions. Ensure your dog takes a high-quality
omega-3 rich supplement. Feed a limited ingredient diet to identify possible
food allergies.
Have your vet do allergy testing
and prescribe medications to address environmental or food allergies resulting
in shedding. Treating the source of skin irritations improves coat health.
Parasites
Mites, fleas, ticks and other
parasitic infections can wreak havoc on your dog's skin and lead to bumps,
redness, irritation and hair loss. The parasites cause skin aggravation leading
to scratching, biting and constant licking of affected areas.
Hair loss from parasites occurs
when the infestation is severe and remains untreated for a period of time. The
parasites themselves along with the skin inflammation they cause will result in
patches of hair falling out and shedding.
Eliminating the pests and healing
your dog's skin is key. Treatments like prescription topical/oral medications,
flea & tick prevention and medicated shampoos will kill off parasites.
Anti-itch shampoos with oatmeal,
aloe or cortisone provide relief as skin heals. Apply hot spot sprays and
treatments to affected areas to support healing and fur regrowth. Keep your
home and yard clean to prevent reinfestation.
Diseases
Certain hormonal imbalances,
infections, autoimmune disorders and other illnesses can also be behind your
dog's heavy shedding or hair loss. These include:
Hypothyroidism - Low thyroid
hormone causes dull, thinning coats and shedding. Vet can prescribe thyroid
medication to correct the imbalance.
Cushing's Disease - Excess
cortisol leads to fragile skin and hair loss. Medication or surgery treats the
condition.
Ringworm - Fungal infection that
causes circular patches of hair loss. Treat with medicated shampoo and
antifungal medications.
Demodectic Mange - Caused by
mites leading to bald spots and scabs. Treat with medications like ivermectin,
amitraz dips.
Autoimmune Disease - Diseases
like lupus, pemphigus or alopecia areata where the immune system attacks hair
follicles. Treated with immunosuppressants and steroid therapy prescribed by a
vet dermatologist.
If your dog is shedding
excessively or losing hair in patches, have your vet run tests to diagnose
disease and determine appropriate treatment plans. Successful management of the
illness will improve coat condition and minimize shedding.
Stress & Anxiety
Dogs under physical or
psychological stress from changes, travel, rehoming, or loud noises can
experience exacerbated shedding episodes.
The stress hormone cortisol
released during anxiety can interfere with the coat growth cycle leading to
excess shedding referred to as telogen effluvium. Some shed from overgrooming
due to stress.
To curb stress shedding, focus on
maintaining stability and reducing anxiety. Establish a predictable daily
routine with regular exercise, playtime, training sessions and one-on-one
attention.
Use an Adaptil collar that emits
soothing pheromones to relieve anxiety. Provide a quiet, comfortable place for
your dog to retreat when stressed. Consider anti-anxiety training, medications
if recommended by your vet.
With less stress and cortisol
release, your dog's coat condition will improve and stressful shedding lessen
over time. Patience and diligent stress reduction efforts will help get it
under control.
Bathing and Brushing 🛀
Regular baths paired with
thorough brushing helps loosen and remove dead hair while keeping your dog's
coat and skin healthy to reduce shedding long term.
Bathe
Bathing your dog every 4-6 weeks
using a moisturizing oatmeal or aloe shampoo is beneficial. The bath helps
loosen the dead undercoat so it can be removed. Shampoos with moisturizers
avoid drying out your dog's skin which can worsen shedding.
Over-bathing with too much
shampooing can actually irritate skin and increase shedding, so limit to once a
month or every other month. Always rinse thoroughly with clean water to avoid
residue buildup.
Use lukewarm water instead of
hot, which is very drying. Follow up with an aloe vera or vitamin E based
conditioner to add hydration post-bath. Time the baths to coincide with heavier
shed seasons to better manage the extra hair.
Brush
Regular brushing removes dead
hairs before they can be shed around your home. Daily brushing when possible,
but aim for at least several times per week. The key is consistency and using
the right brush for your dog's coat type.
Use a slicker brush for short or
medium coated breeds. The fine wire bristles penetrate down to the undercoat to
remove loose hairs. Opt for a bristle brush or pin brush for long coated breeds
like Yorkies or Collies. Start brushing against the grain to loosen hair, then
go with the grain to collect and remove it.
Pay extra attention to areas more
prone to tangles - legs, ears, tails, and bellies. Go slowly and be gentle,
especially on matted areas. Ease up if your dog shows signs of discomfort.
Better to take your time than create a negative association with brushing.
Blow Dry & Detangle
After bathing, use a blow dryer
on low heat while brushing briskly. The blowing air helps lift and eject loose
undercoat hairs. Simultaneously brushing straight down to the skin removes the
hair as it surfaces.
This combo also helps straighten
the coat and detangle any knots and mats. Keep the dryer 6-12 inches away to
avoid burning sensitive skin, especially around the ears and rear end. Work in
sections until coat is fully dried.
Finishing with a complete blow
dry and brush session leaves your dog's coat smooth, shiny and free of loose
hair. Do this monthly or at least seasonally when shedding is heavier for
optimal deshedding benefits.
Dietary Changes 🥣
Your dog's diet directly impacts
the health of their skin and coat. Nutrition provides essential vitamins,
minerals, fatty acids and nutrients needed for skin integrity and minimizing
shedding.
Quality Food
Feeding your dog a high-quality
food supports healthy skin and minimizes shedding. Look for premium dog food
made with whole animal protein as the first ingredient like chicken, beef, fish
or lamb.
Avoid corn, wheat, soy,
by-products, artificial colors and flavors. These low-quality fillers offer
little nutritional value and are common allergens. Stick to limited ingredient,
grain-free formulas tailored for your dog's size, age and activity level.
Higher caliber foods provide
increased omega fatty acids for skin health, along with vitamins and minerals
that nourish the coat. Consult your vet on recommended quality brands and
transition slowly between diets.
Fatty Acids
Increasing omega-3 and omega-6
fatty acids supports skin and coat health to reduce shedding. These EFAs
nourish hair follicles and skin cell membranes for improved integrity that
minimizes shedding.
Add salmon oil, fish oil,
flaxseed oil or Omegasoft gel capsules to food. Amount varies based on dog
size, but an example fish oil dose is 300 mg combined EPA/DHA per 10 lbs body
weight. Can also use oil rich foods like sardines packed in olive oil.
Avoid corn and soybean oil which
are high in inflammatory omega-6s. Focus on the anti-inflammatory omega-3s from
salmon, chia seeds and supplements that provide the most skin benefits and
shedding relief.
Zinc & Biotin
Zinc deficiencies can result in
brittle coats that shed excessively. Add zinc to diet through cooked egg,
liver, seeds or a chelated zinc supplement. Give 2-10 mg elemental zinc based
upon dog's weight.
Biotin (vitamin B7) is another
supplement that supports keratin production for stronger fur that sheds less.
Use a dog safe biotin supplement or raw egg yolks which are high in biotin.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a powerful
antioxidant that helps repair skin damage and improve overall skin health,
minimizing dryness and shedding episodes.
Incorporate vitamin E rich foods
like almonds, sunflower seeds, broccoli, spinach, avocado. Can also pierce a
vitamin E capsule to squeeze and apply oil directly to dry skin areas. Consult
your vet on safe supplemental dosing.
Hydration
Providing ample fresh water
prevents dehydration which can worsen shedding. Add more moisture through bone
broth, raw goat milk or canned wet food. Limit dry kibble which contains little
moisture. Preventing dehydration improves overall skin and coat condition.
Supplements 💊
Certain oral supplements can be
very beneficial for reducing shedding by nourishing skin and coats from the
inside out:
Fish Oil
Fish oil supplements are one of
the top recommendations for minimizing shedding. Omega-3s from fish oil provide
powerful anti-inflammatory effects on skin.
EPA and DHA support skin cell
membrane integrity, hydrate and lubricate the skin and coat. Liquid or gel
capsules like salmon oil, krill oil, sardine oil. Dose 0.5 tsp oil or 30 mg
combined EPA/DHA per pound of body weight.
Vitamin E
Dry, itchy skin and dull coats
shed more excessively. The antioxidant vitamin E improves skin health and
healing. Look for dog-safe vitamin E supplements to add to food or apply oil
directly. Start with 100 IU, can safely go up to 400 IU daily.
Zinc
Zinc is an essential mineral for
skin and coat integrity and healthy follicle growth. Ensure adequate intake
through liver, eggs, pumpkin seeds. Can also give 2-5 mg elemental zinc
supplement per 10 lbs body weight.
Biotin
Also known as vitamin B7, biotin
is required for keratin production which forms the structure of fur and skin.
Deficiencies lead to excess shedding. Give a daily biotin supplement or foods
like eggs, liver, yeast.
Probiotics
Beneficial gut bacteria support
healthy digestion, nutrient absorption and immunity - all of which contribute
to improved skin and coat health. Give a canine probiotic powder or chews daily
per package instructions.
Controlling the Environment 🏡
Environmental factors within your
home can also impact your dog's shedding. Creating an optimal environment
reduces external causes of shedding.
Lower Stress
Chronically high stress as
discussed previously disrupts the coat growth cycle leading to excess shedding.
Minimize environmental stressors through establishing a predictable routine,
meeting your dog's needs for exercise/playtime and avoiding harsh punishments.
Moderate Temperature
Extreme hot or cold temperatures
can worsen shedding. Running heat nonstop during winter dries out skin while
overheating in summer causes panting and heavy shedding.
Keep your home's temperatures
maintained between 65-80°F year-round. Shut heat vents in your dog's room or
move bed away from direct air flow. In summer provide ample shade, cool
drinking water and avoid overexertion.
Humidifier
Heated and air-conditioned air
lacks moisture which leads to dry, flaky skin that sheds more. Run a humidifier
during winter and summer to add needed moisture and humidity back to dry air.
Aim to maintain humidity around
30-50%. Choose humidifiers with adjustable settings and large tank capacity.
Clean humidifiers regularly to prevent mold and bacteria.
Wash Bedding
Your dog's beds and fabric
surfaces collect loose fur shed in the home. Washing bedding weekly in hot
water removes embedded hair, dander and dirt. Vacuum any areas your dog
frequents.
Change air filters monthly since AC
units catch shed hair. Brush your dog outside when possible to avoid scattering
loose fur in the house. Cover furniture with washable covers for easy cleaning.
Groom Regularly
Schedule professional deshedding
grooming sessions every 4-6 weeks. Many groomers offer specialized shampoos and
packages focused on reducing shedding.
This provides a thorough bath,
brushing and blow out to remove the bulk of loose hair and undercoat before it
sheds around your home. In between visits, maintain efforts at home.
Rubber Brush Gloves
Rubber grooming gloves worn while
petting or playing with your dog attract and remove loose hairs effortlessly.
The rubber nubs gently grip and collect hair as you stroke your dog.
Use the gloves as part of your
regular daily handling to reduce shedding. They are inexpensive and effective
for quick removal during coat blowouts.
Deshedding Tools 🪥
Specialized grooming tools excel
at removing your dog's undercoat and excess hair growth:
Undercoat Rake
Undercoat rakes feature rows of
narrow metal tines that penetrate deep into your dog's coat all the way to the
skin. As you rake the tool through the fur, the hooked tines snag and remove
the loose undercoat hairs while leaving topcoat intact.
Use an undercoat rake when your
dog is actively shedding to help strip out the dead hair before it ends up on
your floors and furniture. Rake against the grain then with the grain to fully
remove undercoat.
Shedding Blade
Shedding blades or furblades have
small, serrated teeth that cut through both the top and underlayers of your
dog's coat to slice away old hairs. The blunt edges won't irritate skin like
brushes may.
Carefully glide the shedding
blade flat against the coat in the direction of hair growth. Apply light
pressure and lift away to collect and discard shed hair. Best for heavy coated
breeds.
Furminator
The patented Furminator
deshedding tool features a special blade that reaches beneath the topcoat to
grab and remove dead undercoat without damaging live coat. The teeth avoid
cutting skin or trimming hair too short.
Use the Furminator by pushing in
the direction of hair growth. Move across small sections until full coat is
covered, lifting away loose undercoat as you go. Careful not to overdo as the
metal teeth can irritate skin.
Zoom Groom
This unique rubber pet brush
attracts and grabs shed hair through static electricity and friction from the
rubber nubs. Great for damp coats when bathing. Gentle massage action increases
blood circulation to encourage new hair growth.
Shedding Mitts
These grooming mittens act like
sticky tape to lift away loose hairs. Just slip them on and rub your hands over
your dog’s body. The soft rubber tips grab shed hair for quick and easy
removal. Use them anytime while petting or playing with your dog.
When to See the Vet 🏥
While shedding is normal,
sometimes excessive shedding or hair loss warrants a trip to the vet to
identify and address the underlying cause. Schedule a vet exam if shedding is
accompanied by any of these symptoms:
- Round, uneven bald patches
- Red, inflamed skin or sores
- Significant ongoing hair loss
- Weight loss or changes in
appetite/thirst
- Lethargy, exercise intolerance
- Foul odor from skin
Dramatic changes in your dog’s
shedding, especially when paired with any of the above symptoms, signifies an
underlying issue needing veterinary attention.
Potential causes include hormone
disorders, infections, parasites, allergies, autoimmune disease and more. Your
vet will be able to run tests and diagnose the issue in order to provide
appropriate treatment to resolve excessive shedding.
Don’t hesitate to call your vet
if your dog’s coat condition seems abnormal. The sooner the cause is
identified, the quicker your dog's shedding can be controlled and their coat
restored to a healthy state.
Conclusion
Shedding is a natural process for
dogs as their coats renew themselves. But excessive shedding can become a
nuisance and signal underlying problems requiring attention. Make sure to
monitor your dog's shedding and watch for any sudden changes or concerning
symptoms.
Implementing the solutions
covered in this guide can help manage even heavy shedding situations. With
diligent grooming, nutrition considerations, supplements, environmental control
and vet care as needed, you can get your dog’s shedding under control.
While shedding will never be
eliminated completely, a multi-pronged approach helps mitigate the amount of
hair released in your home. Stay vigilant in your efforts and you’ll achieve
the best shedding results possible!
FAQs
How often should I bathe my dog to
reduce shedding?
Bathing your dog every 4-6 weeks
helps remove loose hair and prevents over-drying of skin and coat. Limit baths
to no more than once every 2-4 weeks, as over-bathing can cause irritation and
exacerbate shedding. Adjust bathing frequency based on breed, coat type, and
season.
What is the best brush for
deshedding dogs?
Slicker brushes, undercoat rakes,
dematting combs, and Furminators are excellent deshedding tools. For everyday
brushing, use a slicker brush to reach down to the undercoat. Undercoat rakes
help remove large amounts of loose hair a few times per week during heavy
shedding periods.
Should I give my dog fish oil for
shedding?
Yes, fish oil supplements are
highly recommended to reduce shedding! The omega-3s EPA and DHA found in fish
oil support skin and coat health. Give a daily fish oil supplement providing at
least 30 mg combined EPA/DHA per pound of your dog’s body weight.
What can I add to my dog's food to
help with shedding?
Adding omega oils, zinc, vitamin
E, biotin and probiotics to your dog’s diet can help minimize shedding. Great
options are salmon oil, cooked eggs, liver, sardines, pumpkin seeds, broccoli,
spinach, and high-quality dog supplements.
Should I take my dog to the vet if
they are shedding a lot?
Yes, schedule a veterinary exam
if your dog’s shedding seems excessive or is accompanied by skin problems like
bald patches, redness, or scabs. Sudden heavy shedding can signify an
underlying medical issue needing diagnosis and treatment.
How can I stop my dog from shedding
so much hair in my house?
Bathe and brush frequently, blow
dry after baths, vacuum often, wash bedding weekly, use deshedding tools, get
regular professional grooms, use rubber grooming gloves and brushes, run an air
purifier, and control environmental factors to significantly reduce shedding in
your home.
What temperature should I keep my
house to reduce dog shedding?
Keep your home’s temperature
moderate between 65-80°F year-round. Extreme heat or cold can dry out skin and
worsen shedding. Run a humidifier to add moisture back into the air during
winter and summer months.
How often should I brush my dog if
he sheds a lot?
For heavy shedders, aim to brush
daily if possible. At minimum, brush several times per week focusing on areas
prone to tangles. Use a slicker brush for overall brushing and an undercoat
rake 2-3 times per week to remove large amounts of loose hair from the thick
undercoat.
Are there medications that can help
stop my dog’s shedding?
Your vet may prescribe
antihistamines, fatty acid supplements, melatonin, or steroids to help reduce
shedding from allergies or other medical conditions. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your vet to see if medications could be appropriate for your dog.
Never give human medications without explicit veterinary approval and dosing
instructions.
What shampoo ingredients should I
look for to reduce dog shedding?
Look for moisturizing shampoos
containing colloidal oatmeal, aloe vera, vitamin E, salmon oil, coconut oil,
and fatty acids like omega-3s. These ingredients soothe skin, provide moisture,
and support the skin’s moisture barrier to improve coat health and minimize
shedding.