🐶 Dog UTI Home Remedy 🐶

 

 

Table of Contents

 

- Introduction

- Symptoms of a Dog UTI

  - Painful Urination

  - Frequent Urination

  - Blood in Urine

  - Whimpering or Straining

  - Licking Genitals Excessively

- Causes and Risk Factors for UTIs in Dogs

  - Bacteria

  - Female Dogs

  - Bladder Stones and Crystals

  - Blockages and Anatomical Abnormalities

  - Weakened Bladder

  - Urinary Catheters

  - Immune System Problems

  - Kidney or Liver Disease

  - Diabetes

  - Spinal Cord Injury

  - Urinary Incontinence

  - Obesity

- Diagnosing a UTI in Dogs

  - Veterinary History and Physical Exam

  - Urinalysis 

  - Urine Culture

  - Imaging Tests

  - Blood Tests

- Conventional Vet Treatments for Dog UTIs

  - Antibiotics

  - IV Fluids

  - Urinary Catheters

  - Surgery

  - Diet Modification

- Natural Remedies and Supplements for Dog UTIs

  - Increase Water Intake

    - Provide Fresh Clean Water

    - Add Water to Food

    - Use Water Fountains

  - Vitamin C

    - Strengthens Immune System

    - Dosage Information

  - Apple Cider Vinegar

    - Antibacterial Properties 

    - Dosage Information

  - Cranberry Juice/Extract

    - Prevents Bacteria Adhesion

    - Dosage Information

  - D-Mannose

    - Prevents Bacteria from Sticking

    - Dosage Information

  - Probiotics

    - Maintain Healthy Bacteria

    - Give with Meals

  - Herbs and Supplements

    - Echinacea

    - Goldenseal

    - Oregon Grape Root

    - Buchu

    - Uva Ursi

  - Glucosamine and Chondroitin

  - Homeopathic Remedies

- Soothing Natural Remedies for Discomfort

  - Warm Compresses

  - Acupressure

  - Calendula or Chamomile Tea

  - Bladder Control Formulas

  - Pain Control 

  - Soft Bedding and Gentle Walks

- When to See the Veterinarian 

- Preventing Recurrent UTIs in Dogs

  - Veterinary Follow Up

  - Proper Housetraining

  - Good Hygiene

  - Avoid Triggers

  - Urinate Before Bedtime

  - Annual Urinalysis

  - Consider Ultrasound

  - Appropriate Diet

  - Immune System Support

  - Calm Stress

  - Provide Ample Water

  - Keep Hair Trimmed Around Genitals

- Conclusion

- FAQs

 

 Introduction

 

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in dogs, while often painful and inconvenient, are fortunately quite treatable with the proper remedy and care. Dog UTIs are typically caused by bacteria like E. coli that enter the urethra and begin replicating in the bladder, causing those frequent urges to urinate as well as possible blood in the urine, whimpering, and excessive licking. 🐶

 

While antibiotics are often prescribed and necessary for complicated cases, many mild to moderate UTIs in dogs can be successfully treated at home using natural remedies like increased water consumption, Vitamin C, cranberry, apple cider vinegar, probiotics, and other supplements that can help flush out infection, acidify the urine, and support healing. Catching and treating a UTI quickly using these gentler home remedies may help resolve the infection faster and prevent it from spreading to the kidneys.

 

This comprehensive guide covers all of the key information owners need for treating and preventing their dog’s UTIs safely and effectively at home, while also outlining when veterinary care is recommended. Keeping your dog healthy, hydrated, and happy as possible while their body works to fight off the infection is the ultimate goal. 🐶🥰

 

 Symptoms of a Dog UTI

 

Some of the most common signs and symptoms that may indicate a urinary tract infection in dogs include:

 

 Painful Urination

 

Dogs experiencing a UTI often vocalize, whine, yelp, or even hide when they need to urinate because they anticipate the painful, burning sensation that occurs when infected urine passes through the urethra. They may frequently start to urinate and then stop, or only get out a small amount of urine each time. This obvious discomfort when peeing is a clear sign of a UTI.

 

 Frequent Urination

 

Along with the urge to urinate frequently, dogs with UTIs may only pass a small amount of urine each time. Their bladder never feels fully empty because the inflammation and swelling make it difficult to fully void. This constant urge to urinate little bits indicates the dog's body is trying to flush out bacteria and infection. Frequent trips in and out of the house to urinate are very suggestive of a possible UTI.

 

 Blood in Urine

 

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is another common symptom of urinary tract infections in dogs. The bacteria causing infection, swelling, and inflammation in the bladder can lead to ulceration and bleeding in the bladder wall, causing urine to appear pink, red, or brownish. Even tiny amounts of blood may be detectable on a urinalysis.

 

 Whimpering or Straining

 

The pain and discomfort associated with a UTI may cause dogs to whimper, groan, or strain when trying to fully empty their bladder. The excessive licking of genitals can also cause whining. They know passing urine will hurt, so they try to hold it as long as possible. This can lead to frequent small trips outside instead of full bladder releases. Straining or crying can signal bladder pain.

 

 Licking Genitals Excessively

 

The bacteria invading the urinary tract cause inflammation, irritation, and swelling of the urethra and external genital area. Dogs may constantly lick the area in an attempt to relieve irritation. The area may appear red and inflamed from the repeated licking. Scooting the bottom along the floor is another sign of genital discomfort.

 

While most UTIs involve the above symptoms, complications like spread to the kidneys or prostate can result in additional signs like vomiting, lethargy, back pain, confusion, or fever. Catching the infection early is key before it progresses.

 

 Causes and Risk Factors for UTIs in Dogs

 

There are a number of underlying reasons why some dogs are more prone to developing urinary tract infections including:

 

 Bacteria

 

The most common cause of UTIs in dogs is bacteria, usually E. coli, making its way into the urethra and migrating up to the bladder. Normally, the flow of urine flushes out any bacteria before infection can take hold, but certain circumstances allow bacteria to gain a foothold and multiply rapidly.

 

Female dogs are at greater risk due to their shorter urethras making it easier for bacteria to enter. Unspayed females are even more susceptible when hormones influence the vaginal flora.

 

 Female Dogs

 

The shorter urethra of female dogs allows bacteria quick access to the bladder where they can adhere to the bladder wall and multiply quickly. Between 10-20% of unspayed females will get a UTI at some point. Spaying can help reduce UTI risk by changing the vaginal environment.

 

 Bladder Stones and Crystals

 

Mineral deposits, crystals, or stones (uroliths) that form in the bladder act as reservoirs for infection, blocking urine flow, irritating the bladder wall, and preventing complete emptying of urine. Struvite and calcium oxalate crystals increase UTI risk.

 

 Blockages and Anatomical Abnormalities

 

Any obstruction, stricture, inflammation, or anomaly that prevents complete emptying of the bladder will allow bacteria to thrive. Conditions like prostate disease in males, vaginal anomalies in young females, bladder or urethral stones, masses, scar tissue, or strictures increase UTI risk.

 

 Weakened Bladder

 

Aging or conditions that cause weakness or loss of bladder tone and function can result in incomplete voiding and urine retention, allowing bacterial growth. Issues like spinal injuries, bladder inflammation, hormone responsive incontinence, and urinary sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI) may contribute.

 

 Urinary Catheters

 

Dogs with indwelling urinary catheters have a direct conduit for bacteria to access the bladder. Biofilm often forms along the catheter, providing a place for colonies to take hold.

 

 Immune System Problems

 

Diseases that impair immune function like Cushing's disease, diabetes mellitus, or cancer increase vulnerability to all types of infections, including recurrent UTIs. Chemotherapy can also suppress immunity.

 

 Kidney or Liver Disease

 

When kidneys are not adequately filtering toxins or the liver is not metabolizing harmful substances, they can build up in the bloodstream and become concentrated in the urine, leading to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract.

 

 Diabetes

 

The glucose rich urine of uncontrolled diabetes provides an ideal breeding ground for infectious bacteria to flourish in the urinary tract. UTIs are a common complication of diabetes in dogs.

 

 Spinal Cord Injury

 

Dogs with a spinal cord injury often cannot properly sense a full bladder or fully coordinate the muscles to empty the bladder, leading to urine retention - a risk factor for UTIs.

 

 Urinary Incontinence

 

Any condition that causes a dog to dribble urine or leak involuntarily leaves them susceptible to UTIs, since the external genital area remains persistently moist, attracting bacterial overgrowth.

 

 Obesity

 

Carrying excess weight puts more pressure on the bladder and urinary tract. Folds of tissue prevent full emptying of urine, allowing bacteria to gain a foothold. Obese dogs should lose weight gradually to help reduce UTI recurrence.

 

Knowing the common triggers and risk factors can help identify ways to reduce your dog's chances of developing a UTI through prevention methods.

 

 Diagnosing a UTI in Dogs

 

If UTI symptoms arise, the following diagnostic tests may be performed by your veterinarian to confirm infection and check for complications:

 

 Veterinary History and Physical Exam

 

Your vet will ask about your dog’s urinary symptoms, urine characteristics, medical history, diet, medication use, and lifestyle to try to pinpoint the cause. Your vet will palpate the abdomen, inspect genitals, and take the dog’s temperature looking for signs of infection.

 

 Urinalysis 

 

A urine sample will be tested for concentration, bacteria, white blood cells, crystals, glucose, protein, and blood that may indicate inflammation from a UTI. This is usually the first diagnostic step.

 

 Urine Culture

 

To identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and select the ideal antibiotic, a urine culture may be obtained by directly passing a sterile catheter into the bladder to collect urine. This is the most definitive UTI test.

 

 Imaging Tests

 

X-rays, ultrasound, or contrast studies may be used to look for stones, tumors, obstructions, or abnormalities in the urinary tract that could be contributing to recurrent UTIs or making treatment difficult.

 

 Blood Tests

 

A complete blood count, biochemical profile, and electrolyte panel can spot kidney issues, diabetes, liver or glandular diseases, and other systemic issues that may be complicating factors. Urinary tract infections can sometimes spread to the kidneys and bloodstream.

 

Once the UTI is confirmed through testing, conventional treatment from your veterinarian often includes antibiotics. But supplementing with home remedies can also provide significant relief and healing.

 

 Conventional Vet Treatments for Dog UTIs 

 

Depending on severity, the following conventional treatment approaches may be used for canine UTIs:

 

 Antibiotics

 

The first line treatment is usually antibiotic drugs to kill the bacteria causing infection. Antibiotics may be prescribed for 7-28 days depending on response. Common choices are amoxicillin, cephalexin, trimethoprim-sulfa, or enrofloxacin. 

 

 IV Fluids

 

Dogs appearing dehydrated or who are not eating may need intravenous fluids to prevent kidney damage from spread of infection. Fluids also help flush bacteria out through increased urination.

 

 Urinary Catheters

 

Blockages, inflammation, or irritated urethras may prevent a dog from being able to urinate voluntarily, requiring temporary placement of a urinary catheter to allow urine flow.

 

 Surgery

 

Surgery may be required to remove bladder stones or obstructions, correct anatomical defects, or divert urine flow in cases of bladder paralysis or rupture. These conditions increase UTI risk if left unaddressed.

 

 Diet Modification

 

Prescription urinary diets lower bladder stone risk by moderating minerals. Increased water intake dilutes urine. Diets that acidify urine make the bladder less hospitable to bacteria. Wet food also increases hydration.

 

While conventional treatments are often effective for complicated cases, many simple UTIs can also be resolved using natural remedies and supplements at home.

 

 Natural Remedies and Supplements for Dog UTIs

 

In addition to conventional antibiotic treatments prescribed by your vet, consider adding the following natural UTI remedies to provide additional symptom relief and healing:

 

 Increase Water Intake

 

One of the simplest yet effective home remedies for dog UTIs is increasing fresh water consumption to encourage frequent urination, which helps flush bacteria out of the bladder:

 

 Provide Fresh Clean Water 

 

Refill water bowls with filtered water several times per day. Change water daily or if visibly soiled. Wash bowls daily to prevent bacteria. Offer water in multiple locations.

 

 Add Water to Food

 

Adding warm water, bone broth, or low-sodium chicken broth to dry kibble can significantly increase water intake with meals.

 

 Use Water Fountains

 

Pet water fountains provide continuously circulating, filtered water - the moving stream encourages dogs to drink more.

 

 Vitamin C

 

Vitamin C boosts immune function and helps reduce inflammation of the urinary tract:

 

 Strengthens Immune System

 

Vitamin C stimulates the dog’s natural immunity to help fight off the UTI. It enhances immune cell function and activity.

 

 Dosage Information

 

Give dogs 100-500 mg buffered Vitamin C by weight, twice daily. Use Ester-C or sodium ascorbate forms. Consult with your vet on optimal dosage for your dog.

 

 Apple Cider Vinegar 

 

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid which helps acidify urine to discourage bacterial growth:

 

 Antibacterial Properties

 

The acetic acid in organic, unfiltered ACV has antiseptic benefits to help kill bacteria in the bladder and balance pH levels in the urine.

 

 Dosage Information 

 

Mix 1 teaspoon ACV per 20 pounds of body weight into food or water once daily. ACV can initially irritate the bladder so build up dosage slowly. Use raw, unfiltered ACV with the “mother.”

 

 Cranberry Juice/Extract

 

Cranberry is rich in proanthocyanidins that help prevent E. coli from adhering to bladder walls:

 

 Prevents Bacteria Adhesion

 

Compounds in cranberry inhibit the adhesion of bacteria like E. coli to the inner lining of the bladder and urethra, helping flush them out.

 

 Dosage Information 

 

Give 1 teaspoon unsweetened cranberry juice per 10-15 pounds of body weight daily. Or use cranberry extract capsules following label dosages for your dog’s weight.

 

 D-Mannose

 

D-Mannose is a simple sugar that prevents bacteria from sticking to the bladder wall:

 

 Prevents Bacteria from Sticking

 

The structure of D-Mannose adheres to bacterial lectins, preventing them from attaching to the urinary tract lining, allowing them to be flushed out instead.

 

 Dosage Information

 

Give 100-500 mg D-Mannose powder per 10 lbs every 8-12 hours for fastest relief. Mix powder in food or broth. After UTI symptoms resolve, give a lower maintenance dose.

 

 Probiotics

 

Probiotic supplements help replenish healthy populations of bacteria to outcompete and crowd out harmful bacteria:

 

 Maintain Healthy Bacteria

 

Probiotics promote a balanced microbiome and beneficial microorganisms in the urinary tract and gut for optimal urinary health.

 

 Give with Meals 

 

Sprinkle probiotic supplement powder onto your dog’s meals once daily. Choose a high quality broad-spectrum veterinary probiotic.

 

 Herbs and Supplements

 

Certain botanicals have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for UTIs:

 

 Echinacea

 

Boosts immune response to help the body fight infection. Give 2-5 mg per pound, 3 times daily.

 

 Goldenseal

 

Has berberine which inhibits bacterial growth. Use alcohol-free goldenseal extract dosed at 200-400 mg by weight daily.

 

 Oregon Grape Root

 

Berberine provides antibacterial benefit. Dose at 100-200 mg per 10 lbs daily.

 

 Buchu

 

Soothes bladder inflammation and has antimicrobial effects. Dosebuchu at 100-400 mg by weight, 2-3 times daily.

 

 Uva Ursi

 

Contains arbutin which relaxes bladder muscles and acts as a urinary antiseptic. Give 100-500 mg uva ursi by weight, 2-3 times daily short term.

 

 Glucosamine and Chondroitin

 

These supplements help repair and strengthen the mucus lining of the bladder to prevent bacterial adherence:

 

 Repairs Bladder Lining

 

Helps improve production of GAG bladder mucus layer which prevents infection.

 

 Dosage

 

Give dogs under 15 lbs: 100 mg glucosamine/50 mg chondroitin twice daily. Larger dogs: 500 mg glucosamine/200 mg chondroitin twice daily.

 

 Homeopathic Remedies

 

There are several homeopathic medicines derived from plants and minerals that may help relieve UTI symptoms and support healing. It's best to work with a veterinary homeopath to select the correct remedy based on your dog's unique set of symptoms. Some options include:

 

 Cantharis - For Frequent, Painful Urination with Blood

 

- Derived from Spanish fly beetles

- Key Uses: Helps when urination is very frequent, urgent, and painful with possible presence of blood. Also useful for difficulty fully voiding the bladder.

- Dosage: Cantharis 6C or 30C - Give 2-3 pellets or 2-3 drops of liquid dilution every 1-4 hours during intense symptoms. Taper off as symptoms improve.

 

 Sarsaparilla - To Soothe Urinary Irritation and Inflammation

 

- Derived from the roots of the sarsaparilla plant

- Key Uses: Aids with symptoms of burning or scalding pain when urinating, urine retention, and urging. Helps soothe inflammation of the bladder and urinary tract.

- Dosage: Sarsaparilla 6C or 30C - Give 2-3 pellets or 2-3 drops of liquid dilution 3 times per day.

 

 Staphysagria - For Urinary Urges, Burning, and Discomfort

 

- Derived from seeds of the stavesacre plant

- Key Uses: Treats feeling of constant urge to urinate with burning, itching or cutting pains. Aids symptoms of discomfort after urinating and incomplete emptying of the bladder. 

- Dosage: Staphysagria 6C or 30C - Give 2-3 pellets or 2-3 drops 3-6 times per day based on symptom severity.

 

 Berberis Vulgaris - For Kidney Region Pain and Infections

 

- Derived from the bark of the barberry shrub

- Key Uses: Helpful for kidney pain, kidney infections, bladder infections with urgent straining to urinate and lumbar pain. Also useful for urine with sediment or mucus-like particles.

- Dosage: Berberis Vulgaris 6C or 30C - Give 2-3 pellets or 2-3 drops every 2-4 hours during intense symptoms.

 

Discuss with your holistic vet to select the most fitting remedy. Combination formulas with multiple ingredients are also available. Always inform your vet of any supplements given.

 

 Soothing Natural Remedies for Discomfort

 

In addition to treating the infection itself, the following remedies can help provide soothing relief for UTI discomfort:

 

 Warm Compresses

 

Gently applying a warm, moist towel or compress around the lower belly and genital area can significantly ease bladder pain and muscle spasms associated with the urge to urinate. Use a soft cloth soaked in warm water. Apply 2-3 times daily for 5-10 minutes during intense discomfort.

 

 Acupressure

 

Gently massaging specific acupressure points on the body can help relax muscles and reduce pain. Focus on points on the lower back, tail, hips, groin, and bladder area. Or try an acupressure mat. Perform for 5-10 minutes 2-3 times daily.

 

 Calendula or Chamomile Tea

 

Give calendula flower or chamomile tea to soothe inflammation. These herbs have antioxidant properties to promote healing. Use cooled tea in a spray bottle and spritz diluted on external genital areas for soothing relief.

 

 Bladder Control Formulas

 

Some traditional Chinese medicine or homeopathic formulas containing herbs like knapweed, horsetail, and Equisetum arvense can help control bladder contractions and stabilize urinary urgency and frequency. Talk to a holistic vet.

 

 Pain Control

 

Discuss giving your dog the appropriate over-the-counter pain relief medication such as buffered aspirin or an NSAID to make urinating more comfortable. Always follow label dosing guidelines.

 

 Soft Bedding and Gentle Walks 

 

Provide soft, absorbent bedding to prevent irritation of genitals when lying down. Limit walks to flat, grassy areas to avoid pain from rough terrain during elimination. Carry small dogs to the potty spot to avoid discomfort.

 

Employing one or more of these soothing natural remedies can provide significant relief and keep your dog calm and comfortable as their UTI heals. The gentle therapies often work synergistically with conventional treatment.

 

 When to See the Veterinarian

 

While many mild UTIs can resolve with natural remedies and increased fluids within a few days, contact your veterinarian promptly if:

 

- Symptoms do not improve within 3-5 days of home treatment

- Your dog experiences vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, or other concerning systemic signs

- You suspect kidney infection - fever, back pain, abdominal pain, altered mental status

- Urine is bloody, foul-smelling, or contains large amounts of sediment

- Your dog is very young, very old, or has a weakened immune system

- Symptoms suddenly worsen or new symptoms develop

- Your dog has frequent recurrent UTIs with antibiotic resistance

 

A vet should diagnose the UTI with urinalysis and urine culture, then may prescribe antibiotics, imaging, urinary catheterization, or hospitalization for additional treatment if the infection has spread to kidneys, prostate, or bloodstream. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial if complications arise.

 

 Preventing Recurrent UTIs in Dogs

 

Since some dogs are prone to repeat infections, here are some prevention tips:

 

 Veterinary Follow Up

 

Follow your vet's guidelines for antibiotics or other treatments. Give all medication as prescribed, even if symptoms resolve sooner. Bring in urine samples for recommended rechecks to ensure infection is fully cleared.

 

 Proper Housetraining

 

Adhere to a consistent pee/poop schedule. Avoid scolding for accidents which can lead to urine retention. Disinfect soiled areas thoroughly with pet-safe cleaners.

 

 Good Hygiene

 

Wipe females front-to-back after urinating/defecating. Keep hair around genitals trimmed. Bathe dogs when dirty. Wash bedding, bowls, and toys regularly.

 

 Avoid Triggers

 

Eliminate known UTI triggers like certain dry foods, grains, or excessive treats. Manage underlying medical conditions. Use hypoallergenic gentle soaps. Switch from plastic to stainless steel bowls. Avoid cold drafts.

 

 Urinate Before Bedtime

 

Take dogs on a longer walk in the evenings right before bed to fully empty the bladder and avoid overnight bacterial growth.

 

 Annual Urinalysis

 

Have your vet screen urine at least yearly for signs of infection, crystals, stones, or anatomical changes that increase UTI risk. Proactively address issues before they progress.

 

 Consider Ultrasound

 

Discuss whether abdominal ultrasound performed by your vet would be beneficial to check for potential anatomical abnormalities contributing to recurrent infection.

 

 Appropriate Diet

 

Your vet may recommend a prescription urinary food. Add water to kibble. Avoid excessive treats. Don’t allow obesity - excess weight presses on the bladder.

 

 Immune System Support

 

Supplements like vitamin C, elderberry, reishi or turkey tail mushroom powder, and olive leaf extract can help optimize immune function and prevent recurrent illnesses.

 

 Calm Stress

 

Chronic stress weakens immunity. Use pheromones, CBD oil, or other anti-anxiety aids to create a soothing environment and support wellbeing.

 

 Provide Ample Water

 

Give unlimited access to fresh water. Change frequently. Use fountains or flavored waters. Add water to meals. Offer several water stations around your home and yard.

 

 Keep Hair Trimmed Around Genitals 

 

Keep the genital area clean, dry, and free of matted hair. Hair can trap moisture and bacteria. Ask your groomer for a sanitary trim.

 

Closely following your vet’s aftercare guidelines while employing multiple prevention strategies appropriate for your dog’s needs gives the best chance of avoiding repeat UTIs in the future.

 

 Conclusion

 

While frustrating for dogs and owners alike, most UTIs when caught early respond readily to a combination approach of conventional veterinary antibiotic treatments as well as supportive natural home remedies like increased fluids, Vitamin C, cranberry, probiotics, soothing herbs, and other supplements.

 

Relieving painful urinary symptoms using gentle complementary therapies while also addressing the underlying infection provides optimal comfort and a quicker recovery. Most dogs can overcome a UTI within a week or less. Prevention is paramount however, as frequent recurrent infections can become more stubborn and damaging over time.

 

Following the guidance provided here can help equip dog owners to feel empowered treating simple UTIs at home, know when to seek veterinary help, and avoid repeat infections through diligent prevention methods. Paying close attention to your dog’s potty habits, utilizing the safest and most effective home remedies, and working closely with your trusted vet allows for the best possible outcome for maintaining your dog’s urinary health and happiness.

 

 FAQs

 

 How long do dog UTIs last if untreated?

 

Left untreated, most simple lower urinary tract infections in dogs will last 1-2 weeks but can persist longer. Without treatment, bacteria can continue multiplying and lead to complications like kidney infections or sepsis, which have much higher mortality rates and may be irreversible.

 

 What is the most effective natural remedy for dog UTI?

 

Increasing water consumption is the most effective natural remedy for helping resolve UTIs in dogs. Drinking more water leads to increased urination which helps flush infectious bacteria out of the bladder before they can adhere, replicate, and cause damage. Cranberry extract and Vitamin C are also very beneficial natural UTI remedies with antibacterial properties.

 

 How can I ease my dog's UTI pain at home?

 

Several options to relieve UTI pain and discomfort at home include warm compresses on the lower belly, gentle massage of acupressure points, calendula spritzes on irritated genitals, Chinese medicine blends for urinary comfort, buffered aspirin or NSAIDs for pain control, soft bedding, and limiting walks to grass only.

 

 Why does my dog get so many UTIs?

 

Some common reasons dogs are prone to recurrent UTIs include anatomical defects allowing bacterial migration, urinary crystals or stones that irritate the bladder, incomplete bladder emptying, obesity, urinary incontinence, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, immunosuppression, and placement of urinary catheters. Certain diets, genetics, and breeds may also be contributory factors.

 

 Can dog UTIs resolve without antibiotics?

 

While not recommended in severe infections, mild localized UTIs may resolve with only increased fluids, urinary supplements, and natural remedies. However, a urine culture is needed to confirm complete resolution. If symptoms persist over several days without veterinary treatment, antibiotics are usually required to eradicate infection. Close veterinary monitoring is necessary. 

 

 How often should dogs urinate?

 

Healthy adult dogs typically need to urinate 3-5 times over a 24 hour period. Younger dogs may need to go out as often as every 2-4 hours. Urinary frequency often increases with age. Noticeable increases in urination frequency require veterinary attention to identify underlying causes.

 

 Is human cranberry juice good for dog UTIs?

 

Unsweetened and undiluted cranberry juice can be given to dogs in small amounts to help prevent UTIs due to its beneficial compounds. Give 1 teaspoon per 10-15 pounds of body weight daily. Be sure it has no added sugar. Cranberry capsules formulated for pets are also a good option.

 

 Can I give my dog Azo cranberry pills?

 

The cranberry extract present in some OTC urinary tract health supplements like Azo can be safe for dogs when used in appropriate dosages. Check with your vet first, and only give the recommended dosage adjusted for your dog’s weight. Never give your dog the entire human dosage of cranberry pills or Azo.

 

 How often should dogs be checked for UTIs?

 

The average healthy adult dog should have a routine wellness checkup and urinalysis performed by a vet every 6-12 months which includes screening for signs of infection. Dogs prone to recurrent UTIs or with other urinary tract issues may need veterinary urine checks every 3-4 months or whenever symptoms arise. Annual screening is recommended starting at age 7.